Turnover of senior-level employees at the Homeland Security Department is more than twice that at other major agencies, the Government Accountability Office said. Senior Executive Service (SES) and presidential appointees resigned or transferred from DHS at a rate of 12.8 percent last fiscal year and 14.5 percent in 2005. The average for all major departments was 6 percent last year and 7 percent in 2005, GAO said.
Excluding the Transportation Security Administration, DHS said it had 24 presidential appointments with four vacancies and 489 SES positions with 111 vacancies as of March 30. DHS added 73 SES positions in March.
DHS headquarters, TSA and the Federal Emergency Management Agency had the highest senior-level attrition rate. In the two-year period, headquarters experienced a turnover of more than half its senior employees through resignations or transfers to another executive branch department 17 of 62 individuals in 2005 and 19 of 56 in 2006. TSAs turnover was 25 of 160 individuals in 2005 and 21 of 145 in 2006; and FEMA lost four of 34 individuals in 2005 and seven of 34 in 2006.
In the four years since its creation, DHS has faced significant difficulties in transforming numerous agencies, and developing and implementing new strategies and programs for making the country more secure, said Robert Goldenkoff, GAO's acting director of homeland security and justice issues.
We understand that this has not been an easy task, and the challenges of recruiting, hiring and retaining the right mix of individuals to carry the departments mission forward has contributed to the complexities facing DHS, he said in the report released July 16.
Although DHS is working to attract and retain employees, it must continue its efforts to reach an effective workforce management strategy if it plans to meet its mission, GAO said.
Despite the turnover, few DHS agency officials reported great difficulty in finding SES personnel with the skills and qualifications needed to fill vacant positions.
The GAO report follows findings the House Homeland Security Committee released last week stating that 24 percent of DHS executive resource positions, which include political appointees and senior career employees, remain unfilled. The committee reported 138 vacancies among the 575 total executive resource positions. GAOs scope and time frame was somewhat different from that of the committee, Goldenkoff said.
According to GAO figures, the attrition rate at DHS was not as high as it was at the Housing and Urban Development and Education departments in 2005, but Education and DHS led all major agencies and were about equal last year.
DHS component agencies do not have to report information obtained from employees exit surveys to headquarters. DHS, however, told GAO it is evaluating whether to have its agencies use a single departmentwide survey or to report certain information about departing employees to headquarters. Department chief human capital officials told GAO they are developing a required report that components could populate with exit survey information. It will be rolled out later this year, in the first quarter of fiscal 2008.