The Defense Department has invested nearly four years and $318 million into developing a business enterprise architecture, yet according to a recent Government Accountability Office report, the department has very little to show for its efforts.
In the report, Randolph Hite, GAOs director of IT architecture and systems issues, said DODs current enterprise architecture is incomplete, inconsistent and not integrated and, thus, has limited utility.
Risk to business
The Defense Department has 4,700 business systems, including databases that handle accounting, logistics and personnel functions. GAO found redundant systems, little standardization and manual data entry into multiple systems.
Until the department develops an approved, well-defined architecture that includes a clear purpose and scope and integrated products, it remains at risk of not achieving its intended business modernization goals, Hite said in the report.
In the report (www.gcn.com, Quickfind 469), he said Defense has failed to incorporate GAO recommendations made over the past several years. Some of those recommendations include:
Establishing an effective governance strategy
Developing program plans that explicitly identify measurable goals and outcomes to be achieved
Performing effective configuration management
Developing a well-defined architecture that describes the as is business and technology environments, and a transition plan.
Since 1995, GAO has come down hard on DODs efforts to update its business systems. Defense secretary Donald Rumsfeld officially established the Business Management Modernization Plan in July 2001.
Despite six [Business Enterprise Architecture] releases and two updates, DOD still does not have a version of an enterprise architecture that can be considered well defined, the report said.
In January, GAO designated DODs business systems modernization program a high-risk area for the 10th consecutive year.
In the recent report, GAO recommended that the Defense secretary direct the deputy secretary of Defense, as chair of the Defense Business Systems Management Committee, to:
Immediately disclose the state of its BEA program to DODs congressional authorization and appropriations committees
Ensure each of GAOs prior recommendations relating to BEA management is reflected in DODs plans
Assess workforce knowledge and skill needs and capabilities while identifying gaps and filling those gaps.
Defense agreed with GAOs three recommendations.
Coming to closure
The BMMP, according to Paul Brinkley, special assistant for business transformation, and Thomas Modly, deputy undersecretary of Defense for financial management, has been restructured to accelerate transformation, strengthen oversight and expand senior leadership involvement.
The DBSMC leadership is committed to implementing GAO recommendations. BMMP staff continues to meet with GAO staff to bring each recommendation to closure, Defense officials said in their response.