Search FCW


Subscribe Now!
Table of Contents
Sprint
Business
BPM
CXOs
Columns
Columnists
Defense
E-Government
Elections 2008
Enterprise Architecture
Funding
Homeland Security
Health IT
IPv6
LOB
Management
Procurement
Privacy
Policy
Program Management
State and Local
Security
Technology
Telework
Training and Certification
Workforce

More Topics
resourcecenter
Home
Letters to the Editor
Current Issue/Download
Print/Online Archives
Editorial Calendar
researchstore
resourcecenter
Communications for Continuity Operations

Oracle Resource Center
NEW - Data Center Virtualization
NEW - Air Force ELSG Contract Guide
NEW - Security Management
NEW - DOD and Security Guide
Networx Contract Guide
SEWP IV Contract Guide
Priority Report: Virtualization
NEW - CHESS formerly ASCP
New - SATCOM II

More >>


FCW.com BLOG

Latest News
ADVERTISEMENT





 
The Lectern:

The Lectern: School testing and performance measurement

By Steve Kelman
Published on February 14, 2008 - 05:05 PM

Comment

Click here to comment on this blog


Newsletters

You might also be interested in these FCW newsletters:

Daily
Management

To learn more, click here.


We had a really interesting discussion Feb. 13 in my introductory public management class for master's of public policy students at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government. As part of our discussion about using performance measurement to improve organizational performance in the public and nonprofit sectors, we talked about using standardized tests as a tool to improve the performance of public schools.

The discussion was interesting from several perspectives. First, I was surprised when I took a vote at the beginning of the class about whether people were "enthusiastic," "somewhat positive," "somewhat negative" or "very critical" about this idea (I stipulated that we would talk about school testing as a school improvement tool, not as an individual graduation requirement), to find that the clear balance of sentiment was to be relatively sympathetic -- 37 students put themselves in the first two categories, nine in the second two. Given that Kennedy School students are more often Democrats than Republicans, this was an interesting result, especially because of the skepticism about school testing among many Democratic political leaders, who may be reflecting the views of some (not all) teacher interest groups more than sentiment among (at least young) supporters. Just as interesting is that the class includes six students who have worked for Teach for America and taught in disadvantaged schools. The three students in the class who described themselves as "enthusiastic" about school testing were three of the Teach for America teachers (as was one student, also a veteran of the program, who had written an undergraduate thesis on school testing).

The students highlighted several things during the discussion. There was a lot of sentiment that the numbers didn't help with anything unless schools used them to diagnose problems and promising approaches, and to pinpoint areas for management priority. I agree completely -- if we just display numbers, without using them as a management tool to improve performance, they are worthless. Particularly the Teach for veterans were strong on the point that test scores created more urgency for improving the education that disadvantaged students receive. And there was, from some students, skepticism about the punitive elements of the No Child Left Behind Act, which many students worried encouraged gaming and resentment. I am also inclined to agree with this view.

This was a good discussion, and there is broader good news here for good government. Most of the next generation of people in public service -- or at least the next generation coming out of the Kennedy School -- looks ready to embrace the idea of using measurement to improve the performance of public and nonprofit organizations. I have expressed to them my hope that managing using performance measures will become as natural to their generation of people in public service as it is to their counterparts in the business world.

View Comments

It is encouraging to see that testing is thought of as a good idea. It seems strange that in this one area which affects peoples' lives that somehow, we can go on doing the same thing, and not particularly care about the impact on the students we teach.

I have had personal contact with school administrators in a large urban school system, and their view prior to NCLB was that they did the best they could, but the students weren't good enough so they failed and so what? The result was literally multiple generations of students who came out of the public school system unequipped and disadvantaged, and a system that didn't care.

After NCLB, for the first time, the same administrators started to look at what they were doing and matching against seeing progress in the students. It seemed to me, an outside observer, that NCLB forced educators to become accountable for the product they were delivering - and the students benefited.

I am not a fan of NCLB. I do not believe it is the federal government's place to influence or direct the schooling of our children. Under different circumstances, the federal government's involvement in education could prove extremely detrimental to our democracy.

In the perfect world, school systems would be accountable in very real terms to their local and state school boards. The ability to maintain a leadership or teaching position in a public school setting should be no different than in a corporate setting - if you can't produce, you can't keep the job. In a corporate environment, a leader may lose a few dollars, in a school system we are losing lives.

Posted by wirelessfiber on February 15, 2008 - 08:33 AM

My only concern, and to me the real crux of all measurement, is whether what we are measuring is really the result we are after. Soes NCLB really measuring the preparation of students to compete in the real world after they leave school, or just the ability of an educational system to "teach to the test"? Watching the changes in my local education system, and listening to my childrens' teachers, I fear we are just teaching to the test. So whoever sets the test shapes the next generation of our society, devoid of those things not tested, like maybe ethics. Even at the undergraduate level limiting the exposure of students, instead of increasing the breadth of what they are exposed to, is being practiced. My son took a freshman English composition course last semester and was limited to using only the assigned reading as sources in his writing. He was thus forced to parrot the liberal bent of all the writers, and forbidden to refute or even question bad statistics or unsupported propositions in the readings. Thus we create a generation of lemmings, not a generation of thinkers.

Posted by Common Sense on February 15, 2008 - 10:12 AM


Post a Comment

To post a comment, you must be a registered user of FCW.com and be logged in. Use one of the forms below to login or register for FREE to FCW.com. To protect your privacy, you can use an alias as your username.

Login to FCW.com

E-mail Address:
Password:
Forgot your password?
Register and Post Comment

* First Name:
* Last Name:
* E-mail Address:
* Password:
* Retype Password:
* Blog Username:
* Comments:


E-mail me when new comments are posted in this thread?


upcoming event

Enterprise Architecture 2008 - Washington, DC
September 9 - September 10, 2008

Occupational Health & Safety Executive Summit - Arlington, VA
October 6 - October 7, 2008


 

head
fcw
issue
First Name State
Last Name Zip
Title Email