Just when the Homeland Security Department is stepping up its efforts to make drivers licenses more secure, federal and state lawmakers are putting up roadblocks that could severely delay, if not cancel, the program known as Real ID.
DHS issued its proposed regulations for issuing Real ID cards early this month. Those rules would require state motor vehicle departments to collect personal information, including birth certificates, from everyone who applies for a drivers license or identification card and store it in an electronic format. That biographical information would be stored in databases that other state DMVs could access.
But instead of the regulations providing momentum for states to meet the programs May 2008 deadline, DHS and Bush administration officials are trying to beat back efforts of lawmakers to impede the program. Sen. Susan Collins (R-Maine), concerned about the rapidly approaching implementation deadline, introduced an amendment to push it to the end of 2009.
Others lawmakers have concluded that Real ID raises too many unanswered questions and that states shouldnt continue with its implementation. Rep. Tom Allen (D-Maine) and Sen. Daniel Akaka (D-Hawaii) each introduced bills that would repeal the 2005 Real ID Act.
Worried about funding, Akaka said DHS suggestion that states use their homeland security grants to pay for implementing Real ID is unrealistic because the presidents proposed fiscal 2008 budget requests an $835 million cut in grant funding.
DHS had proposed that states use as much as 20 percent of their Homeland Security Grant Program money to cover the costs of setting up an infrastructure for Real ID and printing new licenses and cards.
This is a hollow solution, Akaka said. I fail to see how states are able to implement an $11 billion program with federal homeland security grants that the Bush administration continues to cut.
The National Governors Association estimated that states could spend up to $11 billion to meet the Real ID programs 2008 deadline.